Introduction

Peanuts are technically legumes but nutritionally resemble nuts. They are widely consumed for their affordability, high protein content, healthy fats, and energy-providing nutrients that support heart health, muscle maintenance, and metabolic balance.

What Are Peanuts?

Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) are underground-growing legumes native to South America and now cultivated worldwide.

• Edible part: Seed (kernel)
• Taste: Mild, nutty
• Energetics: Warming, grounding

Nutritional Profile

• Plant protein – muscle and tissue support
• Monounsaturated fats – heart protection
• Niacin (B3) – energy metabolism
• Magnesium – nerve and muscle function
• Folate – cell growth and repair
• Resveratrol – antioxidant support

Health Benefits of Peanuts

• Support muscle maintenance
• Provide sustained energy
• Improve cholesterol balance
• Support heart and vascular health
• Enhance satiety and weight control
• Support metabolic stability

Protein, Muscles & Energy

Peanuts are one of the most protein-rich plant foods.

• Support muscle repair and growth
• Useful for vegetarians and active individuals
• Provide steady energy release
• Support enzyme and hormone production

Heart Health & Healthy Fats

• Lower LDL cholesterol
• Support healthy HDL levels
• Improve arterial function
• Reduce oxidative stress

Metabolism, Weight & Blood Sugar

Peanuts have a low glycemic load when eaten whole.

• Support insulin sensitivity
• Promote fullness between meals
• Help prevent energy crashes
• Portion control advised due to calories

How to Use Peanuts

• Boiled: Easier to digest
• Roasted: Lightly roasted, unsalted
• Peanut butter: Unsweetened varieties
• Chutneys: Traditional preparations

Dosage & Safety

• Serving size: 1 small handful (25–30 g)
• Avoid moldy or improperly stored peanuts
• Calorie-dense—moderation essential
• Not suitable for peanut allergy

Ayurvedic Perspective

Peanuts are heavy, oily, and warming.

• Pacify Vata
• May aggravate Pitta and Kapha if excessive
• Best consumed boiled or roasted

Final Thoughts

Peanuts are a highly accessible, protein-rich food that support energy, heart health, and muscle maintenance. When properly prepared and consumed in moderation, they fit well into balanced, plant-forward diets.